Buddhi Diwali: A Unique Celebration in the Hills

Did you know that certain regions in Himachal Pradesh observe the festival of Diwali not once, but twice a year? Indeed, this unique celebration takes place exactly one lunar month apart according to the Hindu Calendar. While the widely recognized Diwali is celebrated on the Amavasya of Kartik month, some parts of Himachal, including Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur districts, and the Jaunsar region of Uttarakhand, celebrate Buddhi Diwali on the Amavasya of Margshirsh month. But what's the story behind this dual celebration?
Various theories exist regarding the origin of Buddhi Diwali. According to one popular belief, the people of the hills received news of Rama's return from exile later than others, leading them to celebrate the joyous occasion a month later. Other stories differ by region, with some celebrating the death of the demon Vritrasur, while others commemorate the demise of Dano Asur. Another theory suggests that the people in the hills were occupied with agricultural activities during Diwali, preventing them from celebrating with the usual fervor, thus giving rise to Buddhi Diwali.

In contrast to the mainstream Diwali, Buddhi Diwali festivities can span between 3 to 7 days, depending on the region. One common element across these celebrations is the use of large fire torches made from cedar or pine wood. During the event, these wooden torches are ignited, accompanied by various ceremonies. In some regions, groups of men engage in a symbolic tradition, striking each other with fire torches, representing ancient wars between sub-groups known as 'khunds' in the hills. The fire symbolizes energy, which is lit to ward off evil spirits, and in some places, hurling abuses on this night is believed to have the same protective effect. While interpretations and methods of celebration may differ, the overarching theme remains constant.
The festival is infused with the rhythm of traditional songs like Harul, Byuri, Parokariyan, and dances such as Budhechu, Hurak, Swang etc. Local languages echo with the retelling of stories from the Mahabharata and Ramayana. Delectable food items like Mura, Chidwa, Shakuli, and walnuts are prepared and shared among family members, adding to the joyous atmosphere. For the hill communities, this marks the most significant event of the year.

While some may perceive it as just another event, for the people of these hills, Buddhi Diwali is a moment of joy, reverence to their local deities, and a time for reconnecting with friends and family. It is a unique celebration that holds profound cultural significance in the hearts of those who partake in its festivities — this is the Buddhi Diwali of the Hills

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